Morpho didius, commonly known as the Emperor Morpho, is a species of neotropical butterfly found in South America, specifically in the Amazon Basin. This butterfly is known for its beautiful and vibrant blue wing color, which appears iridescent due to the light effect from microscopic scales on the wings.
The Emperor Morpho is a relatively large butterfly, with a wingspan of up to 18 cm in males and 20 cm in females. Despite their large size, this species is an expert flier, able to maneuver gracefully through the dense rainforest foliage.
The larvae of Morpho didius feed on the leaves of trees in the family Lauraceae, like avocado or cinnamon. These butterflies are mostly found in the understory of the forest, where they feed on fruits, tree sap, and decomposing matter.
The Emperor Morpho is a common subject in art and culture, inspiring indigenous folklore, stories, and paintings. They are also sought after by collectors, which contributes to their decline in some regions due to deforestation and habitat loss.
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